DataPulseنبض البيانات

Establishments and business

How many establishments operate in Saudi Arabia, how many opened and closed in a year, and in which activity (General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), business demography 2024 (1445–1446 AH), 84 activities); new individual proprietorships by region up to 2023 (Ministry of Commerce); and establishments by activity and size class up to 2019. Each section carries its own date.

1,022,982active establishments in 2024
320,318new establishments in 2024 (rate 31.3% of active)
139,807establishments closed in 2024 (rate 13.7%)
44closed for every 100 new establishments

Business demography 2024 (1445–1446 AH)

An “establishment” here is the business entity as GASTAT defines it: a legal unit (or group of units) managed as one, even with several branches. Published 31 December 2025 (11 Rajab 1447 AH). The ten activities with the most new establishments in 2024, and how many closed in them in the same year:

ActivityNewClosed
Construction of buildings85,35824,489
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles39,71626,764
Specialized construction activities37,26812,184
Food and beverage service activities23,53514,786
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles14,3439,952
Wholesale & retail trade and repair of motor vehicles & motorcycles14,3238,918
Land transport and transport via pipelines13,5503,190
Other personal service activities11,3586,047
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products10,9501,382
Warehousing and support activities for transportation8,3461,376

By section

For each activity: active, new and closed establishments in 2024, their rates as GASTAT published them, and the “net turnover” (new rate minus closure rate). The last column is our calculation: how many closed for every 100 new. The highest turnover (opening and closing together) is in “Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products”, and the activities where more closed than opened: Manufacture of beverages, Manufacture of leather and related products, Manufacture of fabricated metal products, Telecommunications, Other professional, scientific and technical activities.

ActivityActiveNewClosedNew rate %Closure rate %Net turnover %Closed per 100 new
All activities1,022,982320,318139,80731.313.717.644
Mining & quarrying2,23170423631.610.621.034
Manufacturing78,03126,78610,26734.313.221.238
Electricity, gas supply53317210532.319.712.661
Water supply; sewerage activities2,89785140129.413.815.547
Construction273,874127,48837,65146.513.732.830
Wholesale& retail trade; repair of motor vehicles326,58568,38245,63420.914.07.067
Transportation& storage38,70122,5204,80558.212.445.821
Accommodation and food service102,33325,29015,57724.715.29.562
Information & communication13,8594,7931,97934.614.320.341
Financial & insurance4,11096521623.55.318.222
Real estate activities29,2406,9543,45723.811.812.050
Professional activities29,7147,7073,93225.913.212.751
Administrative and support service36,9759,0345,66824.415.39.163
Education5,6201,31751923.49.214.239
Human health and social work8,3081,65054819.96.613.333
Arts, entertainment & recreation6,1441,7581,12028.618.210.464
Other service63,82713,9477,69221.912.19.855
All 84 activities (sections and divisions)
ActivityActiveNewClosedNew rate %Closure rate %Net turnover %Closed per 100 new
All activities1,022,982320,318139,80731.313.717.644
Mining & quarrying2,23170423631.610.621.034
Manufacturing78,03126,78610,26734.313.221.238
Manufacture of food products9,1492,6241,09128.711.916.842
Manufacture of beverages474527811.016.5−5.5150
Manufacture of textiles1,37647220634.315.019.344
Manufacture of wearing apparel16,8262,6842,01116.012.04.075
Manufacture of leather and related products109256522.959.6−36.7260
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork3,64279859821.916.45.575
Manufacture of paper and paper products8122167426.69.117.534
Printing and reproduction of recorded media1,2246497853.06.446.712
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products158252215.813.91.988
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products2,31357040424.617.57.271
Manufacture of products and preparations pharmaceutical178551530.98.422.527
Manufacture of rubber and plastics products1,1481576513.75.78.041
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products12,76910,9501,38285.810.874.913
Manufacture of basic metals85716916919.719.70.0100
Manufacture of fabricated metal products11,0411,7031,83415.416.6−1.2108
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products2631052939.911.028.928
Manufacture of electrical equipment5491357924.614.410.259
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.405976524.016.07.967
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers243472919.311.97.462
Manufacture of other transport equipment115292725.223.51.793
Manufacture of furniture5,1941,83597235.318.716.653
Other manufacturing89219112621.414.17.366
Repair and installation of machinery and equipment8,2943,19884838.610.228.327
Electricity, gas supply53317210532.319.712.661
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply53317210532.319.712.661
Water supply; sewerage activities2,89785140129.413.815.547
Construction273,874127,48837,65146.513.732.830
Construction of buildings173,30585,35824,48949.314.135.129
Civil engineering10,9424,86297844.48.935.520
Specialized construction activities89,62737,26812,18441.613.628.033
Wholesale& retail trade; repair of motor vehicles326,58568,38245,63420.914.07.067
Wholesale & retail trade and repair of motor vehicles & motorcycles67,64914,3238,91821.213.28.062
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles63,41114,3439,95222.615.76.969
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles195,52539,71626,76420.313.76.667
Transportation& storage38,70122,5204,80558.212.445.821
Land transport and transport via pipelines25,31613,5503,19053.512.640.924
Water transport326853926.112.014.146
Air transport96281129.211.517.739
Warehousing and support activities for transportation11,9438,3461,37669.911.558.416
Postal and courier activities1,02051118950.118.531.637
Accommodation and food service102,33325,29015,57724.715.29.562
Accommodation7,8011,75579122.510.112.445
Food and beverage service activities94,53223,53514,78624.915.69.363
Information & communication13,8594,7931,97934.614.320.341
Publishing activities1,01537317536.717.219.547
Motion picture, video & tv programme production, sound recording1,52042522128.014.513.452
Programming and broadcasting activities113261723.015.08.065
Telecommunications1,48136042824.328.9−4.6119
Computer programming, consultancy and related activities8,9593,4221,03138.211.526.730
Information service activities77118710724.313.910.457
Financial & insurance4,11096521623.55.318.222
Real estate activities29,2406,9543,45723.811.812.050
Real estate activities29,2406,9543,45723.811.812.050
Professional activities29,7147,7073,93225.913.212.751
Legal and accounting activities4,0291,14517228.44.324.115
Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities4,5681,59744535.09.725.228
Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing & analysis5,6921,33042023.47.416.032
Scientific research and development5021654032.98.024.924
Advertising and market research11,4152,7162,13523.818.75.179
Other professional, scientific and technical activities3,18166669520.921.8−0.9104
Veterinary activities327882526.97.619.328
Administrative and support service36,9759,0345,66824.415.39.163
Rental and leasing activities6,3161,09079317.312.64.773
Employment activities3,59392968925.919.26.774
Travel agency, tour operator, reservation service & related activities4,04188051221.812.79.158
Security and investigation activities474616112.912.90.0100
Services to buildings and landscape activities10,2062,8931,66228.316.312.157
Office administrative, office support & other business support act's12,3453,1811,95125.815.810.061
Education5,6201,31751923.49.214.239
Education5,6201,31751923.49.214.239
Human health and social work8,3081,65054819.96.613.333
Human health activities5,6511,14433520.25.914.329
Residential care activities9219820.78.712.042
Social work activities without accommodation2,56548720519.08.011.042
Arts, entertainment & recreation6,1441,7581,12028.618.210.464
Creative, arts and entertainment activities68828318141.126.314.864
Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities142491634.511.323.233
Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities5,3141,42692326.817.49.565
Other service63,82713,9477,69221.912.19.855
Activities of membership organizations1,3745343938.92.836.07
Repair of computers and personal and household goods8,1792,0551,60625.119.65.578
Other personal service activities54,27411,3586,04720.911.19.853
What this means for your decision

A description of what the figures say, not advice; the decision is yours.

What this page does not know

Source: General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), Saudi Arabia — Business demography statistics 2024, the official source of the original data. DataPulse organised the data and made calculations on it (such as percentage changes and regrouping). This processing and its results are ours; they are not an official statistic issued by GASTAT and do not imply its endorsement.

Reuse terms: GASTAT data use policy. We do not use GASTAT’s logo or marks.

The attribution statement in Arabic (the Arabic text governs; the English above is a summary)

المصدر: الهيئة العامة للإحصاء (المملكة العربية السعودية) — إحصاءات ديموغرافيا الأعمال 2024، وهي المصدر الرسمي للبيانات الأصلية. أجرت «نبض البيانات» على البيانات تنظيمًا وحسابًا (مثل: حساب نسب التغيّر وإعادة التجميع). هذه المعالجة والنتائج من إعدادنا وليست إحصاءً رسميًا صادرًا عن الهيئة، ولا تعني تزكية منها.

شروط إعادة الاستخدام: سياسة استخدام بيانات الهيئة. لا نستخدم شعار الهيئة ولا علاماتها.

Bulletin 2024 (1445–1446 AH) (published 31 December 2025 (11 Rajab 1447 AH)) · File: business_demography.csv · “Closed per 100 new” is DataPulse’s calculation from the two published counts · Hijri dates use the Umm al-Qura calendar.

Business registrations by region up to 2023 (1444–1445 AH)

New individual proprietorships (commercial registrations of individuals) in each region from 2005 to 2023, the last year in the source we pull from. In 2023, 277,519 new individual proprietorships were registered in Saudi Arabia, most of them in Riyadh; the largest change from 2022 was in Najran (+11.1%) and the smallest in Al-Baha (−20.7%).

Region20232022Change from 2022 %Share of Saudi Arabia %2019 (before the pandemic)
Saudi Arabia277,519282,320−1.7—229,256
Riyadh80,08079,397+0.928.956,476
Makkah63,06564,844−2.722.754,987
Eastern Province40,26238,424+4.814.534,587
Madinah17,21018,269−5.86.214,695
Qassim13,90113,498+3.05.014,979
Asir19,12520,376−6.16.914,058
Tabuk8,3698,229+1.73.06,681
Hail6,6686,688−0.32.46,028
Jazan12,32914,771−16.54.412,785
Najran6,5685,911+11.12.44,801
Al-Baha2,4263,059−20.70.92,356
Al-Jouf4,4225,259−15.91.63,593
Northern Borders3,0943,595−13.91.13,230
Saudi Arabia by year
YearNew individual proprietorships
200532,008
200637,622
200759,347
200868,612
200969,995
201079,669
2011107,028
2012158,134
2013176,410
2014145,077
2015207,608
2016181,838
2017176,328
2018152,054
2019229,256
2020205,840
2021265,963
2022282,320
2023277,519
What this means for your decision

A description of what the figures say, not advice; the decision is yours.

What this page does not know

Source: Ministry of Commerce (new individual proprietorships registered each year), as republished by the King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC), attributed to them; retrieved 28 September 2026 (17 Rabi' al-Akhir 1448 AH). Shares and changes are DataPulse’s calculation. File: business_registrations.csv.

Establishments by activity and size class, up to 2019 Stopped at source

The number of establishments (working sites) by section and number of workers in GASTAT’s database: size classes for 2018 (1439–1440 AH), the last annual year, and the total for Q4 2019 (Safar – Jumada al-Ula 1441 AH), the last quarter. The series has stopped at its source since 2019, so it does not show the number of establishments today; we show it for the record only.

SectionUnder 5 workers (2018)5–19 workers (2018)20 or more (2018)All establishments (Q4 2019)
Saudi Arabia837,599137,41731,650—
Agriculture, forestry and fishing84,0675,24045182,624
Mining & quarrying70294306691
Manufacturing84,86117,9675,756109,823
Electricity, gas supply348164268801
Water supply; sewerage activities1,6595152672,464
Construction17,60011,1985,27632,698
Wholesale& retail trade; repair of motor vehicles417,91248,6765,484472,517
Transportation& storage9,6365,2371,82516,530
Accommodation and food service79,23021,9392,828107,383
Information & communication3,9011,2305065,694
Financial & insurance2,6173,2047936,557
Real estate activities32,0832,26236434,150
Professional activities8,4143,57768613,085
Administrative and support service16,0244,2841,09422,364
Education2,4633,5893,2779,287
Human health and social work1,3242,5921,9186,024
Arts, entertainment & recreation1,6146541782,691
Other service73,7764,79537380,556
What this page does not know

Source: General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), Saudi Arabia — Economic establishments by economic activity and size class, the official source of the original data. DataPulse organised the data and made calculations on it (such as percentage changes and regrouping). This processing and its results are ours; they are not an official statistic issued by GASTAT and do not imply its endorsement.

Reuse terms: GASTAT data use policy. We do not use GASTAT’s logo or marks.

The attribution statement in Arabic (the Arabic text governs; the English above is a summary)

المصدر: الهيئة العامة للإحصاء (المملكة العربية السعودية) — المنشآت الاقتصادية حسب النشاط الاقتصادي وفئة الحجم، وهي المصدر الرسمي للبيانات الأصلية. أجرت «نبض البيانات» على البيانات تنظيمًا وحسابًا (مثل: حساب نسب التغيّر وإعادة التجميع). هذه المعالجة والنتائج من إعدادنا وليست إحصاءً رسميًا صادرًا عن الهيئة، ولا تعني تزكية منها.

شروط إعادة الاستخدام: سياسة استخدام بيانات الهيئة. لا نستخدم شعار الهيئة ولا علاماتها.

GASTAT statistical database · File: establishments_activity.csv.

Business and consumer confidence

How establishments see their business now and in the coming months (business confidence index, a monthly survey of non-oil establishments), and how people see their situation and the economy (consumer confidence index, monthly values GASTAT publishes each quarter). Business confidence runs from 0 to 100, and above 50 means optimistic establishments outnumber pessimistic ones; consumer confidence is around 100, and above it means more optimism than pessimism.

IndicatorAugust 2026 (Safar – Rabi' al-Awwal 1448 AH)July 2026 (Muharram – Safar 1448 AH)August 2025 (Safar – Rabi' al-Awwal 1447 AH)
Business confidence: all non-oil activities56.756.560.8
Industry55.854.760.8
Services56.155.355.9
Construction57.357.764.0
IndicatorMarch 2026 (Ramadan – Shawwal 1447 AH)February 2026 (Sha'ban – Ramadan 1447 AH)March 2025 (Ramadan – Shawwal 1446 AH)
Consumer confidence: general index114.1113.2114.6
Economic conditions index131.6129.5129.3

The latest consumer confidence reading is March 2026 (Ramadan – Shawwal 1447 AH), older than business confidence because GASTAT publishes it each quarter.

What this means for your decision

A description of what the figures say, not advice; the decision is yours.

What this page does not know

Source: General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), Saudi Arabia — Business Confidence Index and Consumer Confidence Index, the official source of the original data. The figures are shown as GASTAT published them, reorganised for display. This processing and its results are ours; they are not an official statistic issued by GASTAT and do not imply its endorsement.

Reuse terms: GASTAT data use policy. We do not use GASTAT’s logo or marks.

The attribution statement in Arabic (the Arabic text governs; the English above is a summary)

المصدر: الهيئة العامة للإحصاء (المملكة العربية السعودية) — مؤشر ثقة الأعمال، ومؤشر ثقة المستهلك، وهي المصدر الرسمي للبيانات الأصلية. تُعرض الأرقام كما نشرتها الهيئة، مع إعادة تنظيم للعرض. هذه المعالجة والنتائج من إعدادنا وليست إحصاءً رسميًا صادرًا عن الهيئة، ولا تعني تزكية منها.

شروط إعادة الاستخدام: سياسة استخدام بيانات الهيئة. لا نستخدم شعار الهيئة ولا علاماتها.

Business confidence: statistical database (DSD_BCI_BIIT_V_MV) and its monthly bulletin, from January 2023 (Jumada al-Akhirah – Rajab 1444 AH) · Consumer confidence: GASTAT bulletins, from January 2023 (Jumada al-Akhirah – Rajab 1444 AH) · Files: gastat-business-confidence-monthly.csv and gastat-consumer-confidence-monthly.csv.

Small and medium enterprises 2024 (1445–1446 AH)

Establishments with fewer than 250 workers: micro (1–5), small (6–49) and medium (50–249). Their operating revenue in 2024: SAR 1,720.8 billion (+7.0% vs. 2023), with an operating surplus of 41.5% of their revenue. They contribute 22.9% of GDP and employ 63% of business-sector workers (as GASTAT published). Published 28 December 2025 (8 Rajab 1447 AH).

For each activity: revenue and its change in a year; operating surplus as a share of revenue (what remains after operating expenses and wages, before depreciation and taxes); each size class’s share of revenue; and the SME share of the whole activity’s revenue (from structural business statistics 2024).

ActivityRevenue (SAR billion)Change from 2023 %Operating surplus of revenue %Micro %Small %Medium %Share of the whole activity’s revenue %
All activities1,720.8+7.041.527.825.846.331.3
Mining & quarrying9.5+4.757.812.617.470.00.9
Manufacturing332.8+5.139.112.616.570.919.5
Electricity, gas supply7.7+2.535.08.510.880.77.2
Water supply; sewerage activities5.1+4.536.214.529.655.915.6
Construction270.3+8.645.416.034.050.157.4
Wholesale& retail trade; repair of motor vehicles623.7+7.838.649.925.025.167.9
Transportation& storage59.9+7.145.06.835.757.533.6
Accommodation and food service112.9+6.342.720.436.643.167.1
Information & communication22.7+6.942.011.328.260.49.5
Financial & insurance68.2+2.459.52.521.076.527.2
Real estate activities16.1+7.640.323.338.538.238.6
Professional activities39.9+11.542.712.630.956.565.9
Administrative and support service49.6+7.243.324.126.249.753.8
Education16.0+3.329.54.428.467.352.1
Human health and social work41.9+5.044.16.215.378.542.8
Arts, entertainment & recreation11.4+13.449.238.332.229.582.3
Other service32.9+8.631.861.324.414.389.2
What this means for your decision

A description of what the figures say, not advice; the decision is yours.

What this page does not know

Source: General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), Saudi Arabia — Small and medium enterprise statistics 2024, and structural business statistics 2024, the official source of the original data. DataPulse organised the data and made calculations on it (such as percentage changes and regrouping). This processing and its results are ours; they are not an official statistic issued by GASTAT and do not imply its endorsement.

Reuse terms: GASTAT data use policy. We do not use GASTAT’s logo or marks.

The attribution statement in Arabic (the Arabic text governs; the English above is a summary)

المصدر: الهيئة العامة للإحصاء (المملكة العربية السعودية) — إحصاءات المنشآت الصغيرة والمتوسطة 2024، وإحصاءات الأعمال الهيكلية 2024، وهي المصدر الرسمي للبيانات الأصلية. أجرت «نبض البيانات» على البيانات تنظيمًا وحسابًا (مثل: حساب نسب التغيّر وإعادة التجميع). هذه المعالجة والنتائج من إعدادنا وليست إحصاءً رسميًا صادرًا عن الهيئة، ولا تعني تزكية منها.

شروط إعادة الاستخدام: سياسة استخدام بيانات الهيئة. لا نستخدم شعار الهيئة ولا علاماتها.

GASTAT bulletins (Excel) · Files: gastat-sme-activity-annual.csv and gastat-structural-business-2024.csv · Changes and shares are our calculation on the published figures (thousand riyals).