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DataPulseنبض البياناتالعربية

Where is the spring?

Spring now in Saudi Arabia: 8,992 km², close to last week. Compared with October in past years: wider than in 19 of the last 24 years. How we compared

Original Arabic page: وين الربيع؟

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Spring in the Kingdom is now wider than in 19 of the last 24 years in October.
2002now
8,992 km² of spring now3,626 km² of it strong13,100 km² starting to green49 rawdahs, shaibs and wadis with spring

Latest image: the best reading in 26 September – 3 October 2026 · 15–22 Rabi' al-Akhir 1448 AH. How far can you trust these numbers?

Layers and map key
Layers:
Base:
Full map key Starting to greenSpringStrong spring

On the map:Your locationA point you choseRegion boundaryReserve (approximate boundaries)Camping site in the Center’s guide (layer off)

Site data are from the 2025 Camping and Caravan Guide issued by the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification, reorganised by us and not endorsed by the Center. Permits are issued by the Center alone through the Nabati platform; DataPulse is a private entity that does not issue permits and is not affiliated with the Center. Check the site’s availability and conditions before you go.

Desert landmarks:Cities, villages and hijrahsWadis, shaibs, rawdahs and qa’asMountains and plateausWells and water sourcesNafuds, dunes and sand ridgesLocal namesArchaeological sitesLandmark with no spring nowSpring around itDesert tracks

Excluded:Farms and permanent greenery (layer off; not counted as spring)

Tap anywhere on the map to see the nearest spring to it. Your location stays on your device and is not sent to us.

Before you go: cars, reserves and camping
  • Do not drive into a rawdah or faydah (meadow); leave your car on the road and walk. Some of the reserves drawn on the map require a permit for all or part of them (such as As-Summan and Ad-Dahna in King Abdulaziz Royal Reserve), so check the reserve’s conditions before you go.
  • Bringing cars and quad bikes into protected rawdahs and faydahs (meadows) is prohibited, and the fine doubles with repeat violations. Fine: SAR 500 the first time, SAR 1,000 the second time, SAR 2,000 the third time (per vehicle). Official source (in Arabic)
  • Driving off the designated tracks inside protected areas is a serious violation, and the fine is set according to the reserve and the extent of the damage. Fine: SAR 200 to SAR 10,000. Source: Umm Al-Qura gazette (in Arabic)
  • Entering or crossing a protected area without a permit is a violation, and the warning principle applies to it. Fine: SAR 3,000 to SAR 5,000. Source: Umm Al-Qura gazette (in Arabic)
  • Camping inside a protected area without a licence is a violation, and the warning principle applies to it. Fine: SAR 200 to SAR 10,000. Source: Umm Al-Qura gazette (in Arabic)
  • Camping in the open desert on vegetation-cover land is allowed only with a prior permit from the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development, requested online. Fine: Camping in forests or national parks without a licence: SAR 500 the first time, SAR 1,000 the second, SAR 3,000 the third (per camp). Request a permit · Official source (in Arabic)
  • A short individual camp permit (from 1 to 10 days) has no fee but is mandatory, and a season permit (3 months) has a fee of SAR 300, under the regulatory rules for desert camps (Decision Q/T/5/2025). Source (press report) (in Arabic)

We checked these rules on 3 October 2026 (22 Rabi' al-Akhir 1448 AH). Regulations may change, and the authority’s website is the reference. The decision and its responsibility rest with you.

Each destination is a rawdah, faydah, shaib, wadi, qa’a or khabra (where desert spring grows) around which the satellite detected spring, ranked by the spring area within about 5 km of it. The distance is from the nearest city. Tap a name to see it on the map.

Spring destinations
PlaceStatusSpring within 5 km (km²)Trend
Wadi Dala* وادي ضلع29 km northeast of Al-DarbStrong spring96▲ growing
Wadi Dhabah* وادي ذبح73 km southeast of Ahad RufaidahSpring75▼ shrinking
Wadi al-Hayaah* وادي الحياة61 km northeast of BaishStrong spring74▼ shrinking
Wadi Rim* وادي ريم27 km north of Al-DarbStrong spring72▲ growing
Sad Wasaib* سد وسائب29 km southeast of MahayelStrong spring63▼ shrinking
Wadi al-Ghayal* وادي الغايل78 km southeast of Ahad RufaidahSpring56▼ shrinking
Wadi Khat* وادي خاط64 km northwest of MahayelStrong spring52▲ growing
Wadi Samarah* وادي سمره24 km south of Al-DarbSpring49▲ growing
Bahirah Bish* بحيرة بيشwadi, shaib or khabra · 37 km north of BaishSpring49▲ growing
Wadi Talan* وادي طلان20 km southwest of AbhaStrong spring45▲ growing
Wadi Dafa* وادي دفا65 km east of BaishSpring40▼ shrinking
Wadi Baqarah* وادي بقره32 km northwest of MahayelSpring36▲ growing
Wadi Radah* وادي رادة31 km west of AbhaStrong spring36▲ growing
Sha'ab al-Sakhif* شعب الصخيفwadi, shaib or khabra · 87 km north of MahayelStrong spring35● steady
Wadi La'aqas* وادي لعقص66 km north of MahayelStrong spring35▲ growing
Wadi Hali* وادي حلي11 km west of MahayelStrong spring34▲ growing
Wadi Maqasa* وادي مقسى50 km southeast of Al-TayefSpring30● steady
Wadi Sharaf* وادي شرف35 km northwest of MahayelSpring29▲ growing
Sha'ab al-Shaqarah* شعب الشقرةwadi, shaib or khabra · 27 km southwest of MahayelStrong spring28▲ growing
Wadi Atud* وادي عتود14 km northeast of Al-DarbSpring28▲ growing

Camping sites in the Kingdom in the guide of the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development

For families, from the Camping and Caravan Guide 2025

63 sites for camping and caravans in 9 regions, with a combined capacity of 16,870 camp pitches and 1,264 caravans. The permit for each site is from the Nabati platform (Request a permit from the Center (Nabati platform)), and the capacity is as the authority wrote it. Tap a region for its table.

Camping sites in the Center’s guide in each region
Region and its sitesSitesCamp pitchesCaravans
Riyadh
Site namesMutanazzah Sa'ad al-Watani* متنزه سعد الوطني (Ramah), Nafud Sa'ad* نفود سعد (Ramah), Mutanazzah Thadaq al-Watani* متنزه ثادق الوطني (Thadaq), Mutanazzah al-Ghat al-Watani* متنزه الغاط الوطني (Al-Ghat), Mutanazzah al-Salabikh al-Watani* متنزه الصلابيخ الوطني (Al-Ghat), Mutanazzah Jabalah al-Watani* متنزه جبلة الوطني (Al-Dawadmi), Mutanazzah Aba Samari al-Watani* متنزه أبا سمري الوطني (Marat), Mutanazzah al-Zalafi al-Watani* متنزه الزلفي الوطني (Al-Zulfi), Mutanazzah Warat al-Watani* متنزه وراط الوطني (Al-Majmaa), Nafud Shaqara al-Bari* نفود شقراء البري (Shagraa), Mutanazzah al-Ghalaghal wal-Dari'i* متنزه الغلغل والدريعي (Al-Afalaj), Mutanazzah al-Rahamaniah al-Bari* متنزه الرحمانية البري (Al-Kharj), Rawdat al-Ahur* روضة الأحور (Marat)
13 sites1,799206
Qassim
Site namesMutanazzah al-Qasim al-Watani* متنزه القصيم الوطني (Buraidah), Mutanazzah al-Ghada* متنزه الغضا (Onaizah), Mutanazzah Anizah al-Watani* متنزه عنيزة الوطني (Onaizah), Mutanazzah Takhafah al-Watani* متنزه طخفة الوطني (Takhafah), Mutanazzah Sad al-Matala al-Watani* متنزه سد المطلاع الوطني (Al-Nabahaniah), Mutanazzah al-Mana'iah al-Watani* متنزه المانعية الوطني (Al-Madhanab), Mutanazzah al-Asayaf al-Watani* متنزه الأسياف الوطني (Al-Bekairiyah), Mutanazzah Salasal al-Watani* متنزه صلاصل الوطني (Al-Bekairiyah), Mutanazzah al-Asayah al-Watani* متنزه الأسياح الوطني (Al-Asayah), Mutanazzah al-Badai al-Watani* متنزه البدائع الوطني (Al-Badaea), Mutanazzah al-Masatwi al-Watani* متنزه المستوي الوطني (Al-Shamasiah), Mutanazzah al-Qashi al-Watani* متنزه القشيع الوطني (Al-Rass)
12 sites6,307176
Hail
Site namesMutanazzah al-Na'i* متنزه النعي (Al-Shanan), Mutanazzah al-Shanan* متنزه الشنان (Al-Shanan), Mutanazzah al-Aduah* متنزه العدوة (Al-Shanan), Mutanazzah Mahatah al-Ma'alajah* متنزه محطة المعالجة (Samira), Mutanazzah al-Halifah al-Alaya* متنزه الحليفة العليا (Al-Hait), Mutanazzah al-Hayaah al-Bariah* متنزه الحياة البرية (Baqa'a), Mutanazzah al-Bida* متنزه البيضاء (Baqa'a), Mutanazzah Qasir Ghadur* متنزه قصير غضور (Al-Ghazalah), Mutanazzah al-Tanib* متنزه الطنيب (Al-Ghazalah)
9 sites2,12015
Eastern Province
Site namesMutanazzah Bahirah al-Ayun* متنزه بحيرة العيون (Al-Ahasa), Mutanazzah Bahirah al-Asafar* متنزه بحيرة الأصفر (Al-Ahasa), Makhimat al-Jabil Balafadali* مخيمات الجبيل بالفاضلي (Al-Jubail), Mutanazzah al-Khafaji al-Watani* متنزه الخفجي الوطني (Al-Khafji), Mutanazzah al-Na'iriah al-Watani* متنزه النعيرية الوطني (Al-Neairiyah), Mutanazzah Hafar al-Batan* متنزه حفر الباطن (Hafrel Batin), Mutanazzah Naqarah al-Sid* متنزه نقرة الصيد (Hafrel Batin), Mutanazzah al-Sa'irah al-Watani* متنزه السعيرة الوطني (Hafrel Batin)
8 sites3,55295
Al-Baha
Site namesMutanazzah Nawan al-Watani* متنزه ناوان الوطني (Al-Makhawaah), Mutanazzah Wadi al-Khitan* متنزه وادي الخيطان (Balajarashi), Wadi Alib* وادي عليب (Al-Hajarah), Mutanazzah al-Qamam al-Watani* متنزه القمم الوطني (Balajarashi), Mutanazzah al-Wadi* متنزه الوادي (Balajarashi), Mutanazzah al-Aqiq al-Watani* متنزه العقيق الوطني (Al-Aqiq), Mutanazzah Darak al-Watani* متنزه ضرك الوطني (Al-Manadaq)
7 sites640405
Makkah
Site namesMutanazzah al-Jamum al-Watani* متنزه الجموم الوطني (Al-Jamum), Mutanazzah al-Bahitah al-Watani* متنزه البهيتة الوطني (Al-Tayef), Mutanazzah Sisad al-Watani* متنزه سيسد الوطني (Al-Tayef), Mutanazzah Wadi Qadid* متنزه وادي قديد (Jeddah), Mutanazzah Khalis al-Watani* متنزه خليص الوطني (Khalis)
5 sites892113
Asir
Site namesMutanazzah Tur Al Yazid* متنزه طور آل يزيد (Abha), Mutanazzah Tamaniah al-Watani* متنزه تمنية الوطني (Abha), Mutanazzah al-Sharaf al-Watani* متنزه الشرف الوطني (Tanumah), Mutanazzah al-Shathitha al-Watani* متنزه الشثيثاء الوطني (Al-Namas), Mutanazzah al-Salaf al-Watani* متنزه السلف الوطني (Al-Namas)
5 sites590195
Madinah
Site namesMutanazzah al-Bida al-Watani* متنزه البيضاء الوطني (Al-Madinah), Mutanazzah Aba al-Jud al-Bari* متنزه أبا الجود البري (Al-Madinah), Mutanazzah al-Qa al-Watani* متنزه القاع الوطني (Al-Madinah)
3 sites27039
Al-Jouf
Site namesMutanazzah Hadib al-Watani* متنزه هديب الوطني (Sakaka)
1 site70020

Site data are from the 2025 Camping and Caravan Guide issued by the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification, reorganised by us and not endorsed by the Center. Permits are issued by the Center alone through the Nabati platform; DataPulse is a private entity that does not issue permits and is not affiliated with the Center. Check the site’s availability and conditions before you go.

Competent authority: National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification. Camping permit for each site: Request a permit from the Center (Nabati platform). Source: Camping and Caravan Guide 2025 — National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification (PDF, in Arabic) · Last checked: 4 October 2026 (23 Rabi' al-Akhir 1448 AH). The site Mutanazzah Tur Al Yazid* متنزه طور آل يزيد has no coordinates because its link in the guide duplicates another site’s, so we list it in the table and do not draw it on the map.Turn on the “Camping sites (Center’s guide)” layer on the map to see the sites; a site inside a reserve that requires a permit gets the reserve’s conditions, not a directions link.

This year compared with past years

From satellite imagery since 2002

Newly green (became spring within the last 16 days, since 17 September 2026 (6 Rabi' al-Akhir 1448 AH)): 809 km² in Asir, 650 km² in Jazan, 545 km² in Makkah, 116 km² in Al-Baha, 1 km² in Madinah, 1 km² in Najran.

Spring in the Kingdom is now wider than in 19 of the last 24 years in October.

20022025now
Spring area (km²) in October 2002 (Rajab – Sha'ban 1423 AH), then the same month of every year to October 2025 (Rabi' al-Akhir – Jumada al-Ula 1447 AH); the orange bar is now.
The numbers
Spring area in the same month of every year
MonthSpring area (km²)
October 2002 (Rajab – Sha'ban 1423 AH)4,807
October 2003 (Sha'ban – Ramadan 1424 AH)2,064
October 2004 (Sha'ban – Ramadan 1425 AH)2,911
October 2005 (Sha'ban – Ramadan 1426 AH)921
October 2006 (Ramadan – Shawwal 1427 AH)3,621
October 2007 (Ramadan – Shawwal 1428 AH)899
October 2008 (Shawwal – Dhu al-Qa'dah 1429 AH)1,247
October 2009 (Shawwal – Dhu al-Qa'dah 1430 AH)1,665
October 2010 (Shawwal – Dhu al-Qa'dah 1431 AH)1,279
October 2011 (Dhu al-Qa'dah – Dhu al-Hijjah 1432 AH)1,523
October 2012 (Dhu al-Qa'dah – Dhu al-Hijjah 1433 AH)550
October 2013 (Dhu al-Qa'dah – Dhu al-Hijjah 1434 AH)1,601
October 2014 (Dhu al-Hijjah 1435 – Muharram 1436 AH)3,934
October 2015 (Dhu al-Hijjah 1436 – Muharram 1437 AH)2,740
October 2016 (Dhu al-Hijjah 1437 – Muharram 1438 AH)4,040
October 2017 (Muharram – Safar 1439 AH)1,659
October 2018 (Muharram – Safar 1440 AH)4,437
October 2019 (Safar – Rabi' al-Awwal 1441 AH)8,453
October 2020 (Safar – Rabi' al-Awwal 1442 AH)7,676
October 2021 (Safar – Rabi' al-Awwal 1443 AH)6,383
October 2022 (Rabi' al-Awwal – Rabi' al-Akhir 1444 AH)9,503
October 2023 (Rabi' al-Awwal – Rabi' al-Akhir 1445 AH)9,150
October 2024 (Rabi' al-Awwal – Rabi' al-Akhir 1446 AH)29,064
October 2025 (Rabi' al-Akhir – Jumada al-Ula 1447 AH)17,396
Now (3 October 2026 (22 Rabi' al-Akhir 1448 AH))7,811

Each region

The comparison is approximate: today’s image is a snapshot of the last 8 days, while past years are the average of the whole month of October on 1 km cells; so “now” is calculated here the same way, and differs slightly from the map figure above.

Spring by region

In square kilometres
Spring area in each region
RegionSpring nowOf it strongStarting to greenAverage for the same month, 2016–2025
Asir عسير4,424 ●2,1812,7095,827
Jazan جازان2,773 ▼1,1442,0003,084
Makkah مكة المكرمة1,480 ▲2564,7604,480
Al-Baha الباحة313 ▲451,4581,029
Madinah المدينة المنورة1 ●01721
Najran نجران1 ●0450
Riyadh الرياض0 ●064
Eastern Province الشرقية0 ●01,9507
Qassim القصيم0 ●000
Tabuk تبوك0 ●000
Hail حائل0 ●000
Northern Borders الحدود الشمالية0 ●000
Al-Jouf الجوف0 ●000

The arrow compares with a reading 8 days earlier. The average is for the same month in 2016–2025, and a single exceptional year can raise it; the ranking between years is in “This year compared with past years”.

How far can you trust these numbers?

We say what we know and what we do not
Accuracy of the tool’s data
WhatHow we know itIts limits
Spring on the mapTwo independent satellites (Terra and NOAA-20) must agree on each cell, and we exclude farms, the surroundings of villages and land that is green all year.The cell is 500 m, so a narrow shaib does not show; we have not yet compared it with field photos.
Excluding farms and built-up areasLand cover at 10 m resolution from ESA WorldCover 2021 (CC BY 4.0), with farm and oasis masks from satellite imagery.Very small fields in the mountains or a new farm may slip through.
Landmark namesDesert Maps (maps_ksa@) and GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Latin spellings: known forms where they exist, otherwise automatic transliteration (*).The local name or its position may differ by hundreds of metres.
ReservesBoundaries from OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)), and entry conditions from the websites of the reserve authorities and the National Center for Wildlife, checked on 3 October 2026 (22 Rabi' al-Akhir 1448 AH).The boundaries are approximate and not the official boundaries, and for some reserves we have not verified the conditions, so we say so. Conditions may change; the authority’s website is the reference.
Access by carStraight-line distance to the nearest paved road and the nearest dirt track drawn on OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)), data of 6 May 2026 (19 Dhu al-Qa'dah 1447 AH).Open maps draw few desert tracks, so “no dirt track drawn” does not mean there is none. It does not mean the road suits your car.
Camping sites (Center’s guide)The list, governorate and capacity from Camping and Caravan Guide 2025 — National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification as published, reorganised by us and not endorsed by the Center, with the location from the guide’s map link for each site; checked on 4 October 2026 (23 Rabi' al-Akhir 1448 AH). Competent authority: National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification.Site data are from the 2025 Camping and Caravan Guide issued by the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification, reorganised by us and not endorsed by the Center. Permits are issued by the Center alone through the Nabati platform; DataPulse is a private entity that does not issue permits and is not affiliated with the Center. Check the site’s availability and conditions before you go. The guide is for 2025 and may change, and the capacity is the authority’s figure, not our count. The site Mutanazzah Tur Al Yazid* متنزه طور آل يزيد has no coordinates because its link in the guide duplicates another site’s, so we list it in the table and do not draw it on the map.
Meteorological informationWe publish no meteorological information of any kind. Official meteorological information and alerts come from the National Center for Meteorology.The Meteorology Law restricts publishing it to licensed parties.

How accurate are we?

Of 120 spots (cells of about 500 m) picked at random from what the map showed as spring in four images from different seasons, we checked the land type with satellite imagery: 119 were natural open land, and one was something else.

We capture about half of the natural spring only (64 of 117 rawdahs and shaibs that really greened in satellite imagery): we miss very small rawdahs (under about 1 km²) and the surroundings of villages and hijrahs (about 1.5 km).

The full measurement and its limits are in the tool’s methodology; land cover is from ESA WorldCover 2021 (CC BY 4.0).

How we know, and the limits

Sources: the NDVI greenness index from the Terra and Aqua (NASA MODIS) and NOAA-20 (VIIRS) satellites and true-colour imagery (Sentinel-2 and Landsat) through the NASA GIBS imagery service; monthly images since 2002 (MODIS/Aqua) for the comparison with past years; landmark names from Desert Maps (maps_ksa@) and GeoNames (CC BY 4.0); land cover to exclude farms and built-up areas from ESA WorldCover 2021 (CC BY 4.0; © ESA WorldCover project, Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium); region boundaries and the base map © OpenStreetMap contributors; approximate reserve boundaries and the distance to paved roads and dirt tracks © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL); reserve entry conditions from the websites of the competent authorities (each authority’s link in the reserve window); camping and caravan sites and their capacity from Camping and Caravan Guide 2025 — National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification (with each site’s location from the map link in the guide; reorganised by us and not endorsed by the Center). The classification, areas and comparisons are DataPulse calculations, not official figures.

The information is analytical to support decisions; it is not financial or investment advice. The decision and its responsibility rest with the user.