Where is the spring in Makkah Region?
Spring now in Makkah Region: 1,480 km², about 19% larger than last week. Compared with October in past years: wider than in 11 of the last 24 years. How we compared
Original Arabic page: وين الربيع في منطقة مكة المكرمة؟
Finding your location to show the nearest spring…
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Latest image: the best reading in 26 September – 3 October 2026 · 15–22 Rabi' al-Akhir 1448 AH. How far can you trust these numbers?
Full map key Starting to greenSpringStrong spring
On the map:Your locationA point you choseRegion boundaryReserve (approximate boundaries)Camping site in the Center’s guide (layer off)
Site data are from the 2025 Camping and Caravan Guide issued by the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification, reorganised by us and not endorsed by the Center. Permits are issued by the Center alone through the Nabati platform; DataPulse is a private entity that does not issue permits and is not affiliated with the Center. Check the site’s availability and conditions before you go.
Desert landmarks:Cities, villages and hijrahsWadis, shaibs, rawdahs and qa’asMountains and plateausWells and water sourcesNafuds, dunes and sand ridgesLocal namesArchaeological sitesLandmark with no spring nowSpring around itDesert tracks
Excluded:Farms and permanent greenery (layer off; not counted as spring)
Tap anywhere on the map to see the nearest spring to it. Your location stays on your device and is not sent to us.
- Leave your car outside the rawdah or faydah and walk
- Some reserves require a permit — check their conditions
- Keep away from wadi beds
Before you go: cars, reserves and camping
- Do not drive into a rawdah or faydah (meadow); leave your car on the road and walk. Some of the reserves drawn on the map require a permit for all or part of them (such as As-Summan and Ad-Dahna in King Abdulaziz Royal Reserve), so check the reserve’s conditions before you go.
- Bringing cars and quad bikes into protected rawdahs and faydahs (meadows) is prohibited, and the fine doubles with repeat violations. Fine: SAR 500 the first time, SAR 1,000 the second time, SAR 2,000 the third time (per vehicle). Official source (in Arabic)
- Driving off the designated tracks inside protected areas is a serious violation, and the fine is set according to the reserve and the extent of the damage. Fine: SAR 200 to SAR 10,000. Source: Umm Al-Qura gazette (in Arabic)
- Entering or crossing a protected area without a permit is a violation, and the warning principle applies to it. Fine: SAR 3,000 to SAR 5,000. Source: Umm Al-Qura gazette (in Arabic)
- Camping inside a protected area without a licence is a violation, and the warning principle applies to it. Fine: SAR 200 to SAR 10,000. Source: Umm Al-Qura gazette (in Arabic)
- Camping in the open desert on vegetation-cover land is allowed only with a prior permit from the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development, requested online. Fine: Camping in forests or national parks without a licence: SAR 500 the first time, SAR 1,000 the second, SAR 3,000 the third (per camp). Request a permit · Official source (in Arabic)
- A short individual camp permit (from 1 to 10 days) has no fee but is mandatory, and a season permit (3 months) has a fee of SAR 300, under the regulatory rules for desert camps (Decision Q/T/5/2025). Source (press report) (in Arabic)
We checked these rules on 3 October 2026 (22 Rabi' al-Akhir 1448 AH). Regulations may change, and the authority’s website is the reference. The decision and its responsibility rest with you.
Spring destinations in Makkah Region now
Guide to rawdahs and wadis · Spring in numbers: this week’s figures, ready to quoteEach destination is a rawdah, faydah, shaib, wadi, qa’a or khabra (where desert spring grows) around which the satellite detected spring, ranked by the spring area within about 5 km of it. The distance is from the nearest city. Tap a name to see it on the map.
| Place | Status | Spring within 5 km (km²) | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wadi Maqasa* وادي مقسى50 km southeast of Al-Tayef | Spring | 30 | ● steady |
| Wadi al-Khitan* وادي الخيطان38 km southeast of Al-Baha | Spring | 24 | ● steady |
| Wadi Amiq* وادي عميق35 km west of Mahayel | Spring | 11 | ▲ growing |
| Wadi al-Makhadah* وادي المخاضه11 km southwest of Al-Tayef | Spring | 10 | ▲ growing |
| Wadi Dhahaban* وادي ذهبان43 km southwest of Mahayel | Spring | 10 | ● steady |
| Sad al-Tamarah* سد الطمرة70 km northeast of Al-laith | Spring | 8 | ● steady |
| Wadi Na'aman* وادي نعمان30 km east of Makkah | Spring | 8 | ▲ growing |
| Wadi al-Maharam* وادي المحرم25 km southwest of Al-Tayef | Spring | 6 | ● steady |
| Wadi Halih* وادي حليه47 km southeast of Al-laith | Spring | 6 | ▼ shrinking |
| Wadi al-Diqah* وادي الضيقه21 km west of Al-Tayef | Spring | 6 | ▲ growing |
| Wadi Aranah* وادي عرنة13 km south of Makkah | Spring | 6 | ▲ growing |
| Wadi al-Lith* وادي الليث0 km southwest of Al-laith | Strong spring | 6 | ▲ growing |
| Wadi Aradah* وادي عردة65 km northwest of Al-Baha | Spring | 4 | ● steady |
Camping sites in Makkah Region in the guide of the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development
For families, from the Camping and Caravan Guide 2025Makkah Region has 5 sites for camping and caravans in the guide, with a combined capacity of 892 camp pitches and 113 caravans. The permit for each site is from the Nabati platform, and the capacity is as the authority wrote it. Tap a name to see it on the map.
| Park | Governorate | Capacity in the guide | Permit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutanazzah al-Jamum al-Watani* متنزه الجموم الوطني | Al-Jamum الجموم | 225 camp pitches and 10 caravans | Request a permit from the Center (Nabati platform) |
| Mutanazzah al-Bahitah al-Watani* متنزه البهيتة الوطني | Al-Tayef الطائف | 221 camp pitches and 40 caravans | Request a permit from the Center (Nabati platform) |
| Mutanazzah Sisad al-Watani* متنزه سيسد الوطني | Al-Tayef الطائف | 345 camp pitches and 50 caravans | Request a permit from the Center (Nabati platform) |
| Mutanazzah Wadi Qadid* متنزه وادي قديد | Jeddah جدة | 79 camp pitches and 13 caravans | Request a permit from the Center (Nabati platform) |
| Mutanazzah Khalis al-Watani* متنزه خليص الوطني | Khalis خليص | 22 camp pitches | Request a permit from the Center (Nabati platform) |
Site data are from the 2025 Camping and Caravan Guide issued by the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification, reorganised by us and not endorsed by the Center. Permits are issued by the Center alone through the Nabati platform; DataPulse is a private entity that does not issue permits and is not affiliated with the Center. Check the site’s availability and conditions before you go.
Competent authority: National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification. Camping permit for each site: Request a permit from the Center (Nabati platform). Source: Camping and Caravan Guide 2025 — National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification (PDF, in Arabic) · Last checked: 4 October 2026 (23 Rabi' al-Akhir 1448 AH). Turn on the “Camping sites (Center’s guide)” layer on the map to see the sites; a site inside a reserve that requires a permit gets the reserve’s conditions, not a directions link.
This year compared with past years
From satellite imagery since 2002Newly green (became spring within the last 16 days, since 17 September 2026 (6 Rabi' al-Akhir 1448 AH)): 545 km².
Spring in Makkah Region is now wider than in 11 of the last 24 years in October.
The numbers
| Month | Spring area (km²) |
|---|---|
| October 2002 (Rajab – Sha'ban 1423 AH) | 2,757 |
| October 2003 (Sha'ban – Ramadan 1424 AH) | 1,120 |
| October 2004 (Sha'ban – Ramadan 1425 AH) | 1,218 |
| October 2005 (Sha'ban – Ramadan 1426 AH) | 394 |
| October 2006 (Ramadan – Shawwal 1427 AH) | 1,913 |
| October 2007 (Ramadan – Shawwal 1428 AH) | 199 |
| October 2008 (Shawwal – Dhu al-Qa'dah 1429 AH) | 473 |
| October 2009 (Shawwal – Dhu al-Qa'dah 1430 AH) | 634 |
| October 2010 (Shawwal – Dhu al-Qa'dah 1431 AH) | 295 |
| October 2011 (Dhu al-Qa'dah – Dhu al-Hijjah 1432 AH) | 103 |
| October 2012 (Dhu al-Qa'dah – Dhu al-Hijjah 1433 AH) | 124 |
| October 2013 (Dhu al-Qa'dah – Dhu al-Hijjah 1434 AH) | 600 |
| October 2014 (Dhu al-Hijjah 1435 – Muharram 1436 AH) | 1,308 |
| October 2015 (Dhu al-Hijjah 1436 – Muharram 1437 AH) | 1,414 |
| October 2016 (Dhu al-Hijjah 1437 – Muharram 1438 AH) | 1,042 |
| October 2017 (Muharram – Safar 1439 AH) | 523 |
| October 2018 (Muharram – Safar 1440 AH) | 1,448 |
| October 2019 (Safar – Rabi' al-Awwal 1441 AH) | 3,330 |
| October 2020 (Safar – Rabi' al-Awwal 1442 AH) | 2,638 |
| October 2021 (Safar – Rabi' al-Awwal 1443 AH) | 1,378 |
| October 2022 (Rabi' al-Awwal – Rabi' al-Akhir 1444 AH) | 1,778 |
| October 2023 (Rabi' al-Awwal – Rabi' al-Akhir 1445 AH) | 2,882 |
| October 2024 (Rabi' al-Awwal – Rabi' al-Akhir 1446 AH) | 12,918 |
| October 2025 (Rabi' al-Akhir – Jumada al-Ula 1447 AH) | 5,562 |
| Now (3 October 2026 (22 Rabi' al-Akhir 1448 AH)) | 1,209 |
The comparison is approximate: today’s image is a snapshot of the last 8 days, while past years are the average of the whole month of October on 1 km cells; so “now” is calculated here the same way, and differs slightly from the map figure above.
Spring by region
In square kilometres| Region | Spring now | Of it strong | Starting to green | Average for the same month, 2016–2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asir عسير | 4,424 ● | 2,181 | 2,709 | 5,827 |
| Jazan جازان | 2,773 ▼ | 1,144 | 2,000 | 3,084 |
| Makkah مكة المكرمة | 1,480 ▲ | 256 | 4,760 | 4,480 |
| Al-Baha الباحة | 313 ▲ | 45 | 1,458 | 1,029 |
| Madinah المدينة المنورة | 1 ● | 0 | 172 | 1 |
| Najran نجران | 1 ● | 0 | 45 | 0 |
| Riyadh الرياض | 0 ● | 0 | 6 | 4 |
| Eastern Province الشرقية | 0 ● | 0 | 1,950 | 7 |
| Qassim القصيم | 0 ● | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tabuk تبوك | 0 ● | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hail حائل | 0 ● | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern Borders الحدود الشمالية | 0 ● | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Al-Jouf الجوف | 0 ● | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The arrow compares with a reading 8 days earlier. The average is for the same month in 2016–2025, and a single exceptional year can raise it; the ranking between years is in “This year compared with past years”.
How far can you trust these numbers?
We say what we know and what we do not| What | How we know it | Its limits |
|---|---|---|
| Spring on the map | Two independent satellites (Terra and NOAA-20) must agree on each cell, and we exclude farms, the surroundings of villages and land that is green all year. | The cell is 500 m, so a narrow shaib does not show; we have not yet compared it with field photos. |
| Excluding farms and built-up areas | Land cover at 10 m resolution from ESA WorldCover 2021 (CC BY 4.0), with farm and oasis masks from satellite imagery. | Very small fields in the mountains or a new farm may slip through. |
| Landmark names | Desert Maps (maps_ksa@) and GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Latin spellings: known forms where they exist, otherwise automatic transliteration (*). | The local name or its position may differ by hundreds of metres. |
| Reserves | Boundaries from OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)), and entry conditions from the websites of the reserve authorities and the National Center for Wildlife, checked on 3 October 2026 (22 Rabi' al-Akhir 1448 AH). | The boundaries are approximate and not the official boundaries, and for some reserves we have not verified the conditions, so we say so. Conditions may change; the authority’s website is the reference. |
| Access by car | Straight-line distance to the nearest paved road and the nearest dirt track drawn on OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)), data of 6 May 2026 (19 Dhu al-Qa'dah 1447 AH). | Open maps draw few desert tracks, so “no dirt track drawn” does not mean there is none. It does not mean the road suits your car. |
| Camping sites (Center’s guide) | The list, governorate and capacity from Camping and Caravan Guide 2025 — National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification as published, reorganised by us and not endorsed by the Center, with the location from the guide’s map link for each site; checked on 4 October 2026 (23 Rabi' al-Akhir 1448 AH). Competent authority: National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification. | Site data are from the 2025 Camping and Caravan Guide issued by the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification, reorganised by us and not endorsed by the Center. Permits are issued by the Center alone through the Nabati platform; DataPulse is a private entity that does not issue permits and is not affiliated with the Center. Check the site’s availability and conditions before you go. The guide is for 2025 and may change, and the capacity is the authority’s figure, not our count. The site Mutanazzah Tur Al Yazid* متنزه طور آل يزيد has no coordinates because its link in the guide duplicates another site’s, so we list it in the table and do not draw it on the map. |
| Meteorological information | We publish no meteorological information of any kind. Official meteorological information and alerts come from the National Center for Meteorology. | The Meteorology Law restricts publishing it to licensed parties. |
How accurate are we?
Of 120 spots (cells of about 500 m) picked at random from what the map showed as spring in four images from different seasons, we checked the land type with satellite imagery: 119 were natural open land, and one was something else.
We capture about half of the natural spring only (64 of 117 rawdahs and shaibs that really greened in satellite imagery): we miss very small rawdahs (under about 1 km²) and the surroundings of villages and hijrahs (about 1.5 km).
The full measurement and its limits are in the tool’s methodology; land cover is from ESA WorldCover 2021 (CC BY 4.0).
How we know, and the limits
- Method: the satellite measures the greenness of the land cell by cell. We compare its greenness now with the colour of the same land when dry (from ten years of imagery). What has clearly increased we call “starting to green”, then “spring”, then “strong spring”.
- Resolution: each cell on the map is about 500 m by 500 m. A rawdah, faydah or wadi shows; a narrow shaib does not. The cells are drawn with their true edges, without smoothing, so what you see is what the satellite measured.
- What is not desert spring: we exclude permanent greenery such as farms and oases, anything that does not look like the pattern of desert spring, and land that greens in summer year after year because it is most likely irrigated. Named rawdahs and faydahs are exempt from the “often green land” rule so that they are not counted as farms, unless there are fields near them that green every winter.
- Comparison with past years: from satellite imagery (MODIS, NASA) since 2002: one image per month on 1 km cells, classified the same way, so we know where the land greened in each month of each year, in which months each place usually greens, and in how many years it greened.
- Two satellites, not one: we count a cell as spring only if a second, independent satellite (NOAA-20) confirms it along with the Terra satellite.
- Farms: we exclude farms, wadi farms, oases, built-up areas, the surroundings of villages and hijrahs (about 1.5 km) and land that is green all year (shown in grey in the “Farms and permanent greenery” layer if you turn it on) so they are not counted as spring. A new farm may slip through; if you see a regular green shape, it is a farm.
- Using the map: “Desert landmarks” shows only the landmarks with spring around them, coloured by type; turn on “All landmarks” to see the rest or “Landmark names” to show names (landmark names from Desert Maps). The blue dot is your location, and the “My location” button on the map brings you back to it. When you open the page your browser asks permission to find your location; your location is used only on your device to calculate distance, and is not sent to us or stored.
- Timing: the image is the best reading of the last 8 days, so what greened two days ago may not show yet, and clouds delay the reading.
- Names: Place names are shown in Arabic as on the maps, with a Latin form: the known spelling where one exists (cities, reserves, regions and the best-known destinations), otherwise an automatic letter-by-letter transliteration marked *. Transliterations are approximate and may differ from local spellings; the Arabic name is the reference.
- Do not drive into a rawdah: driving vehicles into protected rawdahs and faydahs is a violation monitored by the Special Forces for Environmental Security, with fines of up to SAR 2,000, and some of the best-known rawdahs (such as King Abdulaziz Royal Reserve in As-Summan and Ad-Dahna) require a prior electronic permit. Leave your car on the road and walk.
- Before you go: greenness seen from space does not guarantee the condition of the place on the ground or permission to enter it. Some sites are reserves or private property, camping has its own regulations, and wadi beds are dangerous. The decision and its responsibility rest with you.
Sources: the NDVI greenness index from the Terra and Aqua (NASA MODIS) and NOAA-20 (VIIRS) satellites and true-colour imagery (Sentinel-2 and Landsat) through the NASA GIBS imagery service; monthly images since 2002 (MODIS/Aqua) for the comparison with past years; landmark names from Desert Maps (maps_ksa@) and GeoNames (CC BY 4.0); land cover to exclude farms and built-up areas from ESA WorldCover 2021 (CC BY 4.0; © ESA WorldCover project, Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium); region boundaries and the base map © OpenStreetMap contributors; approximate reserve boundaries and the distance to paved roads and dirt tracks © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL); reserve entry conditions from the websites of the competent authorities (each authority’s link in the reserve window); camping and caravan sites and their capacity from Camping and Caravan Guide 2025 — National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification (with each site’s location from the map link in the guide; reorganised by us and not endorsed by the Center). The classification, areas and comparisons are DataPulse calculations, not official figures.
The information is analytical to support decisions; it is not financial or investment advice. The decision and its responsibility rest with the user.