DataPulseنبض البيانات

Business, administration and law in the labour market

Labour Force Survey · Saudis · average of 2024 (1445–1446 AH)

In short (2024) (1445–1446 AH)

In 2024, of Bachelor's holders in this field who were in the labour market (working or looking for work):

91.5%are working

8.5% are looking for work

A measured share for a past year; it does not say what will happen to any one person.

Unemployment year by year 2021–2024

past measurement, not a forecast

2021(1442–1443 AH)2022(1443–1444 AH)2023(1444–1445 AH)2024(1445–1446 AH)
Bachelor's · All14.1%12.4%9.3%8.5%
Bachelor's · Men5.9%5.1%4.3%4.0%
Bachelor's · Women31.0%27.3%20.0%18.0%
Diploma · All12.0%10.9%11.5%10.4%
Diploma · Men7.3%5.5%6.6%5.7%
Diploma · WomenSample too smallSample too small25.9%24.4%

Latest quarter (diploma or higher): Q2 2026 (Shawwal 1447 – Muharram 1448 AH)

  • All 7.8%
  • Men 4.4%
  • Women 15.4%

2024 figures in detail

Bachelor's

AllMenWomen
Holders in the labour market who are working91.5%96.0%82.0%
Unemployment rate8.5%4.0%18.0%
Unemployment, aged 25–349.7%4.3%18.4%
Holders who are in the labour market79%91%62%
Of those looking for work: searching for a year or more37%27%41%
Average monthly wage of those in paid work (SAR)11,49112,8058,052
Holders in the labour market (thousand)693470223

Diploma

AllMenWomen
Holders in the labour market who are working89.6%94.3%75.6%
Unemployment rate10.4%5.7%24.4%
Unemployment, aged 25–3410.9%5.1%Sample too small
Holders who are in the labour market77%86%58%
Of those looking for work: searching for a year or more47%Sample too smallSample too small
Average monthly wage of those in paid work (SAR)8,2398,922Sample too small
Holders in the labour market (thousand)15711839

An average across all ages; it is not any one person’s wage.

Where they work and in what occupation (2024)

Bachelor's

Where they work and in what occupation (2024)

Economic activity

  • Public administration and defence31%
  • Education9%
  • Wholesale and retail trade8%
  • Finance and insurance7%
  • Other45%

Occupation

  • Professionals43%
  • Technicians and associate professionals19%
  • Clerical support workers16%
  • Managers14%
  • Other8%

Paid employees only.

Diploma

Where they work and in what occupation (2024)

Economic activity

  • Public administration and defence34%
  • Wholesale and retail trade12%
  • Manufacturing7%
  • Health and social work7%
  • Other41%

Occupation

  • Technicians and associate professionals32%
  • Clerical support workers25%
  • Professionals20%
  • Service and sales workers14%
  • Other9%

Paid employees only.

By region (2024)

Holders of the field in the region’s labour market (thousand).

RegionBachelor'sDiploma
Riyadh24444
Makkah193Sample too small
Madinah34Sample too small
QassimSample too smallSample too small
Eastern Province9433
Asir32Sample too small
TabukSample too smallSample too small
HailSample too smallSample too small
Northern BordersSample too smallSample too small
JazanSample too smallSample too small
NajranSample too smallSample too small
Al-BahaSample too smallSample too small
Al-JoufSample too smallSample too small

Majors in this field

Names only, per ISCED-F 2013; the figures above are for the whole field.

Includes 19 majors

Business and administration

  • Accounting
  • Aviation management
  • Business administration
  • E-commerce
  • Educational leadership and administration
  • Finance
  • Health services and hospital administration
  • Human resources
  • Insurance and risk management
  • Management information systems
  • Marketing
  • Project management
  • Public administration
  • Public relations
  • Quality management
  • Secretarial and office administration
  • Supply chain management

Law

  • Law
  • Sharia (Islamic jurisprudence)

What is published about what is ahead (on the tool page) · What should I study? All fields